Cystitis is a urological disease.Cystitis is characterized by widespread inflammation of the bladder mucosa.First, I will look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, followed by traditional treatments and medications at home.
Girls are more likely to develop cystitis than boys.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is the culprit.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary tract, making it easier for infectious agents to spread through it.Cystitis usually occurs in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
The symptoms of acute cystitis in women are very vivid.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less obvious and the inflammatory process less obvious.Cystitis must be treated.
first symptoms of cystitis
- Urgent often.Every fifteen minutes I feel the urge to look at the toilet.
- Painful urination, with pain and burning sensation.These sensations intensify towards the end of urination.
- Pain in the pubic region.The pain can occur on its own or while going to the toilet.
- Urine loses clarity and develops an unpleasant, pungent odor.Sometimes it contains pus clots and blood.
- After going to the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely empty.
If cystitis is severe in a woman, she may experience general symptoms - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Prolonged disease without treatment can lead to enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women are more susceptible to this disease due to the special design of the urethra.In the case of infective cystitis, the cause is E. coli.Typically, the causative agent of the disease is streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci, or fungi.
Note that there are other non-bacterial related causes of cystitis.They are detailed below.
- Infect.Factors such as constipation, advanced gynecological diseases, and poor hygiene make it easy for infection to penetrate the bladder and cause cystitis.
- hypothermia.Sometimes, just a few minutes of sitting on a cool surface is enough to cause symptoms of cystitis.
- sedentary work.If a girl often sits for long periods of time at work, this may lead to impaired blood circulation in the bladder wall.
- wrong diet.Greasy, spicy and salty foods can trigger cystitis.
- chronic inflammatory disease.Cystitis may even occur due to tooth decay when a blood infection reaches the bladder.
- Incorrect urination pattern.Girls should go to the toilet as often as possible and try not to hold in their urine.Otherwise, the infection can more easily penetrate the bladder.
- sexual intercourse.During sexual intercourse, the outlet of the urinary passage is subject to prolonged friction.Typically, symptoms of this disorder appear several hours after having an intimate relationship.
- other reasons.Factors that can cause cystitis include sexual intercourse, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause, and impaired metabolism.
Interstitial cystitis is a serious, chronic disease that occurs when the immune system malfunctions.With this disease, the infection affects the mucous membrane and muscles of the bladder.
Treating cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during adolescence.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, they wear short skirts, thin pantyhose and light jackets even in winter.Over time, cystitis can become chronic.
Cystitis must seek medical attention promptly, otherwise adverse consequences may occur:
- Cystitis worsens and acute symptoms appear.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the bladder mucosa and muscle wall.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- The appearance of hematuria - blood found in the urine.This is caused by damage to the kidneys and an inflammatory process in the bladder.
By treating cystitis promptly and correctly, the above complications can be avoided.Proper treatment boils down to comprehensive treatment and prevention using medications prescribed by your treating physician.
medical supplies
Acute cystitis refers to an isolated case of non-progressive disease.For quick treatment, medicines, folk remedies and preventive measures can be used.
The first stage is the preparation stage
Adhere to bed rest, increase the amount of water you drink, completely stop drinking and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by the attending physician.Short-term but highly effective medication regimens are at the peak of their popularity.To enhance the effect, it is recommended to use herbal infusions.
- If necessary, antifungal drugs can be used in combination with antibiotics.Only a doctor can prescribe it.
- If an active infectious process develops, the gynecologist may choose a different strategy, including the use of newer generation broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Stage Three - Treatment Completed
The final stage involves thermal programming.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, a warm sitz bath with chamomile or St. John's wort is recommended.
The medications listed above are really effective in fighting cystitis.To speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine them with traditional recipes.We discuss them next.
folk remedies
The signal to start treating cystitis with folk remedies are mild symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.You can deal with mild cystitis on your own, but only if the woman doesn't have severe pain and blood in her urine.Otherwise, you should definitely consult a doctor.After the examination, the doctor will prescribe medication.
- chamomile bath.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and eliminate the symptoms that occur.To prepare the bath, you need to brew chamomile, leave it for two hours, strain and pour it into the bath.Take a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild cystitis symptoms will help suppress a few glasses of natural cranberry juice.Store-bought juice is not suitable because it does not contain trace elements that fight the microorganisms that cause the pathology.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract at a pharmacy, which is designed to treat cystitis.
- herbal infusion.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can also make your own.Eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail, and flaxseed are suitable for decoctions.The herbs listed have antibacterial effects and inflammation-relieving properties.
- Temporary rejection of intimate relationships.If you have cystitis, you should avoid sex because the bacteria may be passed on to your partner.If your body is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from your lover, you will need to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- rinse.This method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to fight cystitis and treat thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in 2 liters of boiling water and add some cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will assume a chronic form, characterized by frequent recurrences.If this disease occurs frequently, be sure to contact the clinic.
cystitis diet
If you often go to the toilet and experience a burning sensation in your lower abdomen, you may have cystitis.To relieve the condition, take medicines, use folk remedies and follow dietary habits.If you give up foods that can irritate your bladder while you're sick, this will speed up your recovery.
The diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is very important in fighting the bacteria that cause the disease.
- Throughout the day, eat three square meals and a few snacks.The urinary system is most active at the beginning of the day, so the total share of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of the daily food intake.
- The diet of women suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush your urinary system.Water, juice, fruit and berry preserves, herbal infusions, weak teas are all acceptable.Natural juices are allowed, except tomatoes.
- Include diuretic foods in your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelon, spinach, cucumber.If your condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cheese, fish and lean meat.For cystitis, soup, porridge and mashed potatoes can be consumed.
What should you not eat if you have cystitis?
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products that contain preservatives, dyes, and other additives.The chemicals can be dangerous even for healthy people, let alone a woman's body weakened by cystitis.It is better to use honey instead of sugar, it has a beneficial effect on inflamed organs.
drinks
- strong tea
- alcoholic beverages
- coffee
Dishes
- sour
- fried
- Fat
- acute
- Pickle
- Broth based on mushrooms, fish, and meat
sauce
- ketchup
- mayonnaise
- hot sauce
vegetables and fruits
- tomato
- garlic
- tart berries
- brocoli
- onion
- radish
After completely overcoming acute cystitis, women can gradually return to their original eating habits.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it is impossible to avoid worsening of the condition.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
Another factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, 7% of pregnant women will develop this disease.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy brings a lot of extra trouble during difficult times.
During pregnancy, this disease should be treated under the guidance of a doctor.At the same time, there are some things women can handle on their own.It's about nutrition.Drink plenty of water and eliminate soda, smoked foods, spicy foods, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, and citrus fruits.
drug
The use of drugs during pregnancy has certain characteristics.Medication options are limited due to side effects.It is also affected by the length of pregnancy.Treatment is carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor.
- Antimicrobial drugs are used to fight this disease.After checking a urine culture, doctors determine the bacteria's sensitivity to the drug and adjust treatment.
- Instillation is widely used during pregnancy.The drip technique involves injecting medication into the bladder.The main advantage of this approach is that less drug enters the bloodstream, thus reducing the potential for side effects.
traditional healing methods
Special attention is paid to the use of herbs, whose role in treatment cannot be overstated.The use of herbal medicines should be done under the supervision of a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results show that cranberry juice treats disease by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.All you have to do is drink fresh juice that you make yourself.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaf and dandelion extract.A wonderful diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.Prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleaning of affected organs.It is recommended to drink one liter of tea made from the dried root every day.
- bear fruit.The infusion made from Uva ursi berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If used together with Bear Ears, the effect will be even better.
Finally, I would add that if left untreated, cystitis can become chronic.
Preventative measures will help prevent cystitis.For this purpose, it is enough not to catch cold, drink plenty of water, sit as little as possible, go to the toilet frequently, treat chronic diseases promptly, take protective measures during sexual intercourse and maintain hygiene.